大家好,又见面了,我是你们的朋友全栈君。
解压并转到目录下
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz cd nginx-1.9.15
设置一下配置信息 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx ,或者不执行此步,直接默认配置
编译安装
make make install
make的过程是把各种语言写的源码文件,变成可执行文件和各种库文件; make install是把这些编译出来的可执行文件和库文件复制到合适的地方。
可能出现错误
在配置信息./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx 的时,出现错误:
/configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解决方法:安装pcre
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
-y 是跳过所有需要手动确认的环节
缺少ssl错误,错误信息如下:
./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using –without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using –with-http_ssl_module –with-openssl= options.
解决方法:安装openssl
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
缺少编译器,错误信息如下:
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
解决方法:安装gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc-c++ autoconf automake
autoconf是自动配置,automake是自动编译
缺少zlib包,错误信息如下:
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib= option.
解决方法:安装zlib
yum install -y zlib-devel
确实libxml2,错误信息如下:
./configure: error: the HTTP XSLT module requires the libxml2/libxslt
libraries. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.
解决方法:
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-dev yum -y install libxslt-devel
http_image_filter_module是nginx提供的集成图片处理模块,需要gd-devel的支持,错误信息如下:
./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.
解决方法:
yum -y install gd-devel
缺少ExtUtils,错误信息如下:
./configure: error: perl module ExtUtils::Embed is required
解决方法:
yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
缺少GeoIP,错误信息如下:
./configure: error: the GeoIP module requires the GeoIP library. You can either do not enable the module or install the library.
解决方法:
yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data
检测是否安装成功
[root@localhost nginx-1.2.6]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
启动nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx
查看端口
[root@localhost sbin]# netstat -ntlp
打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。
当时是下面错误用,了解决方法
http_image_filter_module是nginx提供的集成图片处理模块,需要gd-devel的支持,错误信息如下:
./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.
解决方法:
yum -y install gd-devel
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