本文实例讲述了Yii框架使用PHPExcel导出Excel文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
最近在研究PHP的Yii框架,很喜欢,碰到导出Excel的问题,研究了一下,就有了下面的方法:
1、首先在config\main.php中添加对PHPExcel的引用,我的方式是这样:
// autoloading model and component classes
'import'= array(
/*'application.modules.srbac.controllers.SBaseController',*/
'application.models.*',
'application.components.*',
'application.extensions.phpexcel.*',
),
另外也有人用components 这个配置,但是我的有问题,所以就用上面的方法。
2、按照下面的代码修改PHPExcel代码目录里的Autoloader.php文件:
public static function Register() {
/*if (function_exists('__autoload')) {
// Register any existing autoloader function with SPL, so we don't get any clashes
spl_autoload_register('__autoload');
}
// Register ourselves with SPL
return spl_autoload_register(array('PHPExcel_Autoloader', 'Load'));*/
$functions = spl_autoload_functions();
foreach ( $functions as $function)
spl_autoload_unregister($function);
$functions = array_merge(array(array('PHPExcel_Autoloader','Load')),$functions);
foreach ( $functions as $function)
$x = spl_autoload_register($function);
return $x;
} // function Register()
上面的函数中,注释掉的是原有的代码。
3、下面的代码是输出Excel,以及一些常用的属性设置,在你的controller中:
/*
导出为Excel
*/
public function actionExport()
{
$objectPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$page_size = 52;
//数据的取出
$model = Yii::app()- session['printdata'];
$dataProvider = $model- search();
$dataProvider- setPagination(false);
$data = $dataProvider- getData();
$count = $dataProvider- getTotalItemCount();
//总页数的算出
$page_count = (int)($count/$page_size) +1;
$current_page = 0;
$n = 0;
foreach ( $data as $product )
{
if ( $n % $page_size === 0 )
{
$current_page = $current_page +1;
//报表头的输出
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- mergeCells('B1:G1');
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('B1','产品信息表');
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('B2','产品信息表');
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('B2','产品信息表');
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- getStyle('B1')- getFont()- setSize(24);
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- getStyle('B1')
- getAlignment()- setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('B2','日期:'.date("Y年m月j日"));
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('G2','第'.$current_page.'/'.$page_count.'页');
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- getStyle('G2')
- getAlignment()- setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
//表格头的输出
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('A')- setWidth(5);
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('B3','编号');
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('B')- setWidth(6.5);
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('C3','名称');
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('C')- setWidth(17);
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('D3','生产厂家');
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('D')- setWidth(22);
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('E3','单位');
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('E')- setWidth(15);
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('F3','单价');
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('F')- setWidth(15);
$objectPHPExcel- setActiveSheetIndex(0)- setCellValue('G3','在库数');
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getColumnDimension('G')- setWidth(15);
//设置居中
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B3:G3')
- getAlignment()- setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
//设置边框
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B3:G3' )
- getBorders()- getTop()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B3:G3' )
- getBorders()- getLeft()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B3:G3' )
- getBorders()- getRight()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B3:G3' )
- getBorders()- getBottom()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B3:G3' )
- getBorders()- getVertical()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
//设置颜色
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B3:G3')- getFill()
- setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)- getStartColor()- setARGB('FF66CCCC');
}
//明细的输出
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('B'.($n+4) ,$product- id);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('C'.($n+4) ,$product- product_name);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('D'.($n+4) ,$product- product_agent- name);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('E'.($n+4) ,$product- unit);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('F'.($n+4) ,$product- unit_price);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setCellValue('G'.($n+4) ,$product- library_count);
//设置边框
$currentRowNum = $n+4;
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
- getBorders()- getTop()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
- getBorders()- getLeft()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
- getBorders()- getRight()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
- getBorders()- getBottom()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getStyle('B'.($n+4).':G'.$currentRowNum )
- getBorders()- getVertical()- setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$n = $n +1;
}
//设置分页显示
//$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setBreak( 'I55' , PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );
//$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- setBreak( 'I10' , PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_COLUMN );
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getPageSetup()- setHorizontalCentered(true);
$objectPHPExcel- getActiveSheet()- getPageSetup()- setVerticalCentered(false);
ob_end_clean();
ob_start();
header('Content-Type : application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="'.'产品信息表-'.date("Y年m月j日").'.xls"');
$objWriter= PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objectPHPExcel,'Excel5');
$objWriter- save('php://output');
}
代码执行后,会直接生成Excel,并提示下载或打开。