EXPDP导出带LOB字段表报ORA-01555错误解决
同事导出数据，结果遇到如下报错：
expdp user1/XXXXXXXX directory=szdata1 dumpfile=szhzinfo_20180319.dmp logfile=szhzinfo_20180319.log exclude=STATISTICS,INDEX tables=TKINFO QUERY=\"WHERE voteproccesstime between 20180304000000 and 20180304235959 \"
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/POST_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA ORA-31693: Table data object "USER1"."TKINFO" failed to load/unload and is being skipped due to error: ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEPOPULATE callout ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number with name "" too small ORA-22924: snapshot too old
遇到ORA-01555报错最直接的反应就是undo表空间大小是否足够，undo_retention参数是否设置太小
经过验证，均不是以上问题造成的.
由于该表格有BLOB类型的列，经过搜索MOS怀疑是BLOB有损坏
IF: ORA-1555 Error During Export on LOB Data (文档 ID 1950937.1) LOBs and ORA-01555 troubleshooting (文档 ID 846079.1)
开始排查是否有LOB字段的行存在损坏：
1.创建表存放lob损坏行的rowid
SQL> create table corrupted_lob_data (corrupt_rowid rowid, err_num number);
SQL> DESC LOBDATA
Name Null? Type ---------- --------- ------------ ID NOT NULL NUMBER DOCUMENT BLOB
2.执行如下plsql块，找出存在损坏lob的行
declare error_1578 exception; error_1555 exception; error_22922 exception; pragma exception_init(error_1578,-1578); pragma exception_init(error_1555,-1555); pragma exception_init(error_22922,-22922); n number; begin for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, &&lob_column from &table_owner..&table_with_lob) loop begin n := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.&&lob_column, hextoraw ('889911')) ; exception when error_1578 then insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 1578); commit; when error_1555 then insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 1555); commit; when error_22922 then insert into corrupted_lob_data values (cursor_lob.r, 22922); commit; end; end loop; end; /
Enter value for lob_column: BYTE_IMAGE Enter value for table_owner: USER1 Enter value for table_with_lob: TKINFO old 10: for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, &&lob_column from &table_owner..&table_with_lob) loop new 10: for cursor_lob in (select rowid r, BYTE_IMAGE from USER1.TKINFO) loop old 12: num := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.&&lob_column, hextoraw ('889911')) ; new 12: num := dbms_lob.instr (cursor_lob.BYTE_IMAGE, hextoraw ('889911')) ;
3.查询结果发现rowid为AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC的行 blob列有损坏
SQL> select * from corrupt_lobs;
CORRUPT_ROWID ERR_NUM ------------------ ---------- AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC 1555
修改导出语句，跳过blob损坏的行，重新导出，成功导出
expdp user1/XXXXXXXX directory=szdata1 dumpfile=szhzinfo_20180319.dmp logfile=szhzinfo_20180319.log exclude=STATISTICS,INDEX tables=TKINFO QUERY=\"WHERE rowid NOT IN \(\'AAAhS4AAUAAE3IRAAC\'\) and voteproccesstime between 20180304000000 and 20180304235959 \"